Adventurous, daring and brave are a few words to describe someone who gets a thrill from bungee jumping. Even though there is usually risk involved with free of charge falling while attached to a bungee cord, there have only been a handful of deaths associated with bungee jumping, as per Telegraph.co.uk. Despite the low chances of catastrophe, you will find chance takers galore who are willing to bungee jump from the world’s most popular and well-known locations.
Verzasca Dam in Switzerland
TheŇ22-foot bungee drop at the Verzasca Dam in Switzerland became well-known when the jump was featured within the 2002 James Bond film “GoldenEye” starring Pierce Brosnan. The bungee location was the highest in the world in 2002, and it has been attracting large crowds since the film’s release, according to Traveler’s Digest. Taking the leap off of the dam’s wall takes guts, and it takes about seven seconds to reach the lowest point.
Pucon, Chile
Imagine sitting on the skid of a helicopter at an altitude of 10,000 feet, waiting to plunge 700 feet more than a bubbling and active volcano. Adventure seekers have the opportunity to do this over an Andean volcano in Pucon Chile, as outlined by Bungee.com. The trip costs about $10,000, and it includes meals, transportation and a five-night stay at a five-star hotel.
Ultimate Bungy, Nepal
Bungee jumping within the jungle and forest above a gorge within the Himalayas of Nepal near the border of Tibet is among the world’s ideal bungee-jumping locations, based on Traveler’s Digest. Individuals jump from a steel suspension bridge which is 500 feet above the Bhote Kosi, among the country’s rivers.
Macau Tower in China
According to telegraph.co.uk, the 764-foot high Macau Tower in China is currently the highest bungee jumping location in the world, with about five seconds of freely falling. Jumpers leap from the tall building in Macau, plummeting 124 miles per hour and rebounding at about 100 feet above the concrete at the base of the tower, based on Macau.com.
Bridge to Nowhere, California
The Bridge to Nowhere was built in 1936 and is located about 40 miles from Los Angeles, California, within the Angeles National Forest inside the San Gabriel Mountains. Though the bridge is no longer utilized by automobiles, it is a favorite place to bungee jump. Bungee America Inc. is the oldest operating bungee-jumping business from the U.S., and the company has arranged for about 100,000 jumps. It really is a five-mile hike to the bridge, and hikers cross a rocky river bed numerous times.
Surprisingly, bungee jumping is actually an ancient phenomenon. The origins of the sport were in an ancient ritual on the Pentecost Island of Vanuatu. As a coming of age ceremony to prove manhood and welcome in the spring yam harvest, young men would leap from a platform in the trees suspended by the ankles with vines. Upon viewing a movie about this ancient ritual, a group from the Oxford University Dangerous Sports Club jumped from the 245-foot Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, England in 1979. They used nylon/rubber cords and executed a 4-man jump wearing top hats and tails. While they were arrested for the jump, the sport took off from there with the club performing more jumps during the years to follow. The sport of bungee jumping was underway.
Geography
Bungee jumpingis practiced all over the world, although New Zealand is still most famous for it. A jump needs to be performed from a structure that allows significant clearance underneath so that one does not swing into a large, immobile object. Therefore, it is practiced on structures that hang or fly over large, open expanses. Common jump sites include bridges, cranes, helicopters and hot air balloons.
Identification
Bungee jumping is essentially the act of jumping off a free-standing structure using a flexible, elastic cord to suspend yourself in air and prevent you from ever coming in contact with the ground. The sport is practiced for the adrenaline rush that is induced by freefalling straight toward the ground.
Function
There are really only several pieces of equipment for bungee jumping. The elastic cord generally composed of multiple strands of braided rubber is the most recognizable. Cords may be sheathed in which braided rubber strands are enclosed in a cotton or nylon cover or unsheathed. Unsheathed cords provide more bounce. Additionally, a harness is used to properly secure the person to the cord around the ankles or body.
Effects
Although bungee jumping sounds extremely dangerous, there have been very few deaths attributed to the sport and severe injury is also rare. Operators and jumpers practice extreme diligence in safety protocols to ensure that bungee is both safe and fun. The greatest risk of injury arises from lack of proper experience with safety and equipment.
Effects
Some off-shoots of bungee jumping have become popular extreme activities in their own right. Canyon swings, such as the Shotover Canyon Swing in New Zealand, allow you to not only drop but to then swing out over the canyon. Para-bungee is a form of bungee jumping that is done on a hovering parasail platform, practiced in Voss, Norway among other locations. Catapult or slingshot devices secure the participant to bungee cords and shoot him from the ground into the air where he’ll reach apex and plummet back down bungee-style.
Stage 4
Choose appropriate leap locations. If the location hasn’t been jumped from before, you don’t need to be the first to jump it. Take into account that established locations are safe and tested. Leave the stunt jumping to authorities and professionals.
Move 2
Maintain excellent tools. 1st of all, buy excellent gear by paying attention to ratings details and suggestions from professionals. Pay for gear from specialty stores or sites. Keep the tools in a location where it’s protected and out in the weather. Examine your tools just before each bounce for wear and tear. By no means leap with a cord that’s raveling or worn. Have spare tools on hand.
Phase 3
Get assistance. No matter how seasoned of a jumper you are, always be up to date with current details, tips and suggestions from the gurus inside the field. Contact specialists personally, subscribe to magazines and publications specific to bungee jumping and join bungee jumping groups on the internet.
Stage 4
Take an additional jumper with you whenever you go. By no means go by yourself. The other person can help you get back up after your bounce. They could double examine your equipment. They could help you troubleshoot your jump. They can call for support, if there’s an accident.
Phase 5
Hook up properly. Really don’t hurry with the process of hooking up and preparing to leap. Measure off your cord precisely. Really don’t estimate. Hook into your harness properly. Will not scrimp on time or tools.
Move 6
Start smart. Really don’t try to stunt bounce. Leave that to the professionals. Be focused when you happen to be about to jump. Start far enough off on the bridge or platform that you clear it. Really don’t do anything you know is unsafe or risky.
Step 1
Locate the bungee jumping competitions. Contact site like Extreme games or focal bungee or extreme sports tour company. Many competitions take place in California and the rural Midwest, but other sites host them, too.
Step 2
Ask your bungee tour company or check ESPN.com’s schedule for times and locations. Bungee jumping has been popular for awhile, but it still takes a bit of research to find a competition.
Step 3
Travel to the location. Obviously, since bungee jumping involves bridges, towers, or cliffs in rural or exotic locations, you’ll need more than a bus ticket downtown to attend the events.
Step 4
Get out your binoculars or find a safe perch to watch the competition. A bungee jumper bolting from a tower certainly leaves a wide arc, and you want to see more than a dot in the distance and follow the jump all the way through.
Step 5
Know a little about the contestants and how they plan to jump. There are occasional freestyle competitions which allow participants to jump using bicycles or other equipment.
Step 6
Bring your Camcorder or digital camera to record the event. Bungee jumping stunts and competitions are extraordinary sights, and you will want a recording or picture that says “I was there.”
Read more: How to See Bungee Jump Competitions | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_2053213_see-bungee-jump-competitions.html#ixzz0uuRlAxqu
Phase 1
Decide on what kind of trip you need to take down under to bungee leap in New Zealand. Realize that New Zealand is a country conducive for backpacking and outdoor adventures too as hostelling and sight-seeing. Find several quaint hotel and Bed and Breakfast accommodations also.
Phase 2
Fly to New Zealand via Air New Zealand or Qantas Airways to obtain fantastic package deals, just like air passes that let you to make stopovers anywhere inside South Pacific. Stop off in Hawaii, Fiji, Tahiti or the Cook Islands on your method to bungee leap in New Zealand, or even check out Australia while you are within the area. (Recognize that New Zealand and Australia are far apart.) Places like Australia and Bali also have bungee jumping websites.
Action 3
Find a reliable bungee jumping source. Ask for references, study reviews and do plenty of inquiring of your own. Recognize that with the huge tourist draw and popularity of bungee jumping down under, some bungee jumping centers are not as safe as others. Take a look at reputable centers–for instance, “AJ Hackett Bungy New Zealand” is well-known, as it was A.J. Hackett and Henry Van Asch who created the very first commercial bungy site inside world (located in Queenstown).
Phase 4
Check out bungee jump center web sites and book directly or book jumps through your travel agent. Take note that it’s not needed to book ahead of time, but it may perhaps be a great notion during peak tourist seasons (e.g., U.S. winter, which is New Zealand summer).
Action 5
Book bungee jumps directly by contacting the bounce web page you’re interested in. Click the appropriate link on a bungee bounce website to uncover phone numbers, or basically click the booking link. Email the internet site if you’d prefer (some internet sites list email addresses). Realize that the advantage of booking on the internet is that you are able to generally include transportation to the website in your booking. Look for the package deals and tours offered that incorporate other perks and amenities besides transportation. Some packages make it possible for much more than one jumper at a time, like “Tandem Leap Couples Therapy” at Taupo Bungy.
Step 6
Study about the features of various start internet sites to bungee leap in New Zealand. Discover every web site has something scenically different to provide. Locate particulars and other details for each and every internet site on bungee jumping internet sites along with booking information.
Phase 7
Calculate bungee jumps beginning at approximately $100 NZD and package deals (including top jumps) beginning at about $350 NZD. Have an concept of the current exchange rate between USD and NZD prior to you book online or over the phone. Take a look at websites, including “Yahoo! Finance” to find currency converters.
Stage 8
Take alternative types of jumps and rides at some start websites in case you get there and understand you are just not feeling it and do not desire to bungee jump. Comprehend that there’s plenty to do adventure-wise in New Zealand besides bungee jumping.
Action 9
Enjoy bungee jumping in New Zealand if you are an adrenaline junky. Know that the adrenaline rush occurs appropriate prior to you start. Avoid just dropping off and jump out a bit for the full bungee jumping experience.
Tips & Warnings
Provide your correct weight when bungee jumping if the site doesn’t put you on a scale prior to your jump–wrong weight calculations can cause accidents. Realize that New Zealand does not use the same measurement system as the U.S. (e.g., pound versus kilogram). Besides the official use of the metric system, a lot of people down under refer to weight in stone.
Realize that bungee jumping web sites have minimum weight and age limits. Most start websites won’t make it possible for anyone underಊ years old to bungee bounce.
Be aware of the fact that accidents happen even at reputable bungee jumping centers. Examine your gear ahead of you bungee bounce. Use common sense and notice if something is loose or not fitting tightly enough or correctly. Watch other jumpers first and pay attention to the fit of their gear.
Deny any provide to jump with amateurs. Make sure you’re bungee jumping with a professional and reputable bungee jumping center.
Get checked out by your doctor prior to traveling to New Zealand, and especially in the event you plan on bungee jumping. Let your doctor know you’ll be bungee jumping.
There is no better way of experiencing an incredible adrenaline rush than bungee jumping. Though actually choosing a location that is overwhelming even for extreme sports veterans isn’t easy. Here’s a list of five that will get almost anyone’s heart racing.
1. Victoria Falls Bridge
The 500ft drop in these surroundings is overwhelming. The Victoria Falls Bridge over Zambezi River connects Zimbabwe and Zambia is reckoned a perfect spot by bungee jumpers to get a close look at nature and spray from the water falls.
2. Macau Tower
Even though nothing might make sense after the volcano drop but this is by far one of the best bungee jumping destinations ever. This 18 second drop of 762ft falls short only 30 feet off the ground. This is definitely one of those moments where you life flashes before your eyes and you remember god the most.
3. Perrine Bridge
Yet another exciting drop into the river. Located in Idaho, US this is a 4ȶft drop into the Snake River. Perrine Bridge happens to be the only man made bridge in the US where bungee jumping is allowed throughout the year without a permit. This also happens to be the bridge where Evel Kneivel attempted to jump the canyon on his motorcycle in 1974.
4. Bloukrans Bridge
Located in South Africa this 709ft drop into the Bloukran River is also known as the Mecca for bungee fans. This is the highest spot you can bungee jump off of in the world even though the drop itself comes only second our first ranked bungee destination. The walk to the platform is an exciting adventure on its own. To add more to the adventure there is now also a fly fox ride & a cable slide, though it?s not recommended for the faint hearted.
5. Volcano Bungee near Pucon, Chile
Not getting your adrenaline rush. This is by far the most dangerous and the most expensive bungee jump. You have to take a helicopter out to an active volcano near Pucon, Chile?. YES ACTIVE. And then nose dive into the molten boiling lava?. This exciting near death experience only costs just under $10,000 for a six day package (including accommodation & less life threatening activities).
Bungee jumping in China was the biggest adrenaline rush I got all summer. As soon as I saw the walkway around the cliff I knew I had to do it. Although with my feet happily around the earth, it’s a lot less difficult to exude confidence over the “venturesome sport” as the Chinese sign called it.
Four of us decided to make the plunge as well as the other two agreed to take photos and video. The brave four every paid our 150 RMB (roughly $20), got weighed and signed our names by our weight “ there ended up no waivers or any mention if our travel insurance covered this activity. Then off we went on the metal walkway protruding from the cliff and above h2o some 48 meters high.
I had boldly volunteered to go 1st (whilst nevertheless for the ground).
The initial two jumpers, Trisha and I, went towards tip on the bungee platform even though the third and fourth jumpers, Adrienne and Jenna, stayed farther back again. All confidence instantly disappeared as we advanced about the metal walkway. Searching down, it felt much taller than we experienced originally boasted about and was significantly shakier than we imagined. The metal beneath our feet wasn’t solid so with each step, we could see the drinking water beneath us. Our nerves started acquiring the very best of us. Our pace got slower.
At the end with the walkway was a Chinese staff person who spoke no English and experienced incredibly little patience. He experienced the harness laid out so I could step in. But the harness wasnâ€t a body harness, it was Velcro for only our ankles! I’ve bungee jumped in advance of. I had a harness and also a big yellow cushion around the rope to squeeze. Not in China. It’s only Velcro.
Words like, â€It doesnt matter if we lose our cash,” “we do not need to go,” and “we havent seen anybody else in fact jump,” seeped out of our mouths as we began to cower back again. The Chinese man just kept pointing where by I need to action. I meekly uttered the only Chinese I could think of, “bu yao” (not want), to convey we have been having second thoughtsânot that seeking absolutely scared shitless didn’t convey the same meaning. It came down to a single decisive moment and two words.
We were definitely there. “Fuck it.” And I stepped down wherever the Chinese man was pointing. He far from gently wrapped my ankles in the industrial Velcro straps. Then to calm me fears, he took out SCOTCH TAPE! This was taped tight close to my stomach to hold my shirt in place. What the hell had I gotten myself into?
The minor shot of courage I got from my vulgar statement vanished as swiftly as it popped out of my mouth. The person led me to a little platform that had just enough room for my feet to fit. He then closed a metal gate behind me. A resounding “clang” raced by means of my mind. There was no turning back again.
My knuckles turned white as I gripped the railing behind me for dear life. Meters below me was water and anxious onlookers wondering who was crazy sufficient to jump. No thoughts existed in that moment, only pure, unadulterated fear.
The Chinese guy literally ungripped every of my hands and placed them above my head to form a diving triangle. Then in a single quick motion, he pushed me off the platform and I had been sent free-falling into oblivion.
It is a blur. I know I screamed. I know my feet kicked like I had been trying to find something in mid-air to grasp. It felt like I went plunging downwards for an infinite amount of time. And then in one jolt, I had been being thrust back again up towards the platform. Then there was a split second where I just hung in midair before falling towards the h2o again. Soon after the 1st bounce, it hit me that I wasn’t dead. In reality, I observed an incredible freedom of cutting by way of the air.
That didn’t last long. A couple of bounces later, I was dangling upside down as well as the blood came rushing to my head. In my ideal effort I tried to lift my head so as not to have a killer headache.
A bamboo stick interrupted my thoughts. Yes a BAMBOO stick was poking at me and two Chinese guys in the motorboat were definitely utilizing it to fetch me. Soon after a couple of tries I finally latched onto it and 1 on the guys pulled me closer towards motorboat. Prior to I knew it, the other just one had grabbed my waist in an attempt to turn me upright. With my ass even now above my head, 1 forcefully stated, “sit.” Who was I to ask how he wanted this performed since my ankles have been nonetheless attached towards bungee rope and above my head. No sooner, a single guy undid the Velcro and I plopped into the motorboat. The engines kicked in and I was zipped around on the dock.
A smile erupted across my face. My body was a small shaky from the rush, but I had performed it. I survived bungee jumping in China. And I would do it again inside a heartbeat.
Additional about Longqing Gorge here:
Longqing Gorge is really a short daytrip out of Beijing plus a great strategy to change scenes from urban sprawl to natural landscapes. The destination is only 56 miles northwest of Beijing and might be gotten to from a city bus for a fraction from the price of what you’d pay for a tour bus. Nevertheless some research is needed to figure out how to obtain on the city bus and which 1 to take. We employed the book BEIJING EXCURSION GUIDE as our reference and identified locals along the approach to be very accommodating. The bus dropped us off close towards Gorge inside a small town and left us a small clueless. We ended up taking an unmarked taxi which dropped us off at a road leading on the Gorge. Luckily there ended up restaurants within the way so we appeased our appetite in advance of setting forth within the day’s actions.
We walked on the Gorge entrance and compensated the entry fee (40 RMB). Longqing does an interesting job of combining organic landscape with an odd tourism twist. Even though the cliffs within the area resemble that of a national park, the dragon escalator towards the h2o resembles far more of the run-down theme park attraction. Oh China. It turns out that the heart of Longqing Gorge is atop a dam, hence the escalator ride.
It absolutely was a fun afternoon. We took a boat tour and soaked up the majesty on the cliffs surrounding us. We also managed to discover a temple with monks who had been excited to speak with us and practice their English. I had been equally excited to talk to monks but later disappointed to uncover out that they have been paid staff and about as authentic like a watch you’ll be able to purchase at the Silk Market. There’s also a zip chord, bungee jump and tram to ride. You will find pathways and pagodas to meander around. The exit tunnel exemplifies a strange good quality of interest among the Chinese. The tunnel was decked out with fake plants and animals, even stuffed animals, in different scenes. The scenes ranged from tropical to wintery and had the temperature alter to match. It had been bizarre, but oddly when I showed the cave pictures to my Chinese friends, they thought it had been gorgeous. Our sentiment was closer to that of a twilight zone experience of €œwhere the hell are we?” but whatever floats your boat.
Overall I’d recommend Longqing Gorge being a manageable daytrip outside of Beijing. It offers gorgeous scenery, and if you’re brave adequate, some adrenaline pumping activities too
Rafting is 1 of the most hardcore extreme sports you’ll be able to expertise. There is nothing like the rush you get whilst going down a river inside a small plastic boat, while rocks, waves and streams throws you back and forth in the extremely higher speed. All although it can look quite scary and risky, the guide in your both has incredibly great control over both the boat and your security. However, you can’t expect to stay dry! Knowledge an unforgettable day rafting within the level 4 and 5 (of maximum five) rivers in Cusco
Inca Trail:
Hiking the Inca trail is possibly essentially the most well-known tour for backpackers in South America. The 3 or 4 day trek in the Alps will take you to some of the best nature and Inca ruins in Peru. The trek ends with a excellent finish; Machu Picchu. Even though the trek is usually exhausting, this is still the optimal method to build up your expectations for Machu Picchu. In the course of the trek you’ll also have guides which will guide, cook and assist you with your luggage. Do not miss out on one of the most popular treks in the globe!
A bungee jump is by a lot of considered the scariest thing you’ll be able to do, far worse than both sky-diving and paragliding. Cusco’s own Bungee jump is one in the top five highest bungees in America. The Bungee is 122 meters high, located in a lovely valley just 10 minutes out of Cusco. In addition on the Bungee, they also have a world-first bungee jump known as “The Superman”. This time, you will be left strapped to the ground whilst the elastic is slowly tightened prior to you get shot of in an insane speed up in the air! The Bungees in Cusco is a should try for anyone Backpacking South America!
Motorbikes:
Renting a motorbike is a single of the best ways to explore Cusco and also the valleys close to. Take a ride on the freeway and feel the freedom of a motorbike whilst you go close to on the well-known Inca ruins Pisac, Urubamba and several additional. Do not have a license? Don’t worry. That is Peru, license aren’t required. On the other hand, riding a motor-bike is usually dangerous, particularly on the Peruvian roads! Follow normal traffic rules and go with someone who knows how to ride a bike! You possibly can also rent guides to go with you the whole day!
…. PARTY:
Cusco is one of the best party cities in all of South America. Hostels are crazy, night clubs are crazy and individuals are crazy! The night clubs are open every night and do not close until the early morning hours.
The competition between the evening clubs are extreme, so be certain to pick up at least a single of numerous no cost drinks that you are offered outside in the principal square. During a pub crawl you can quickly pick up 10-12 cost-free drinks each evening.
There are lots of approaches to bungee get going. While this extreme sport has 1 primary technique, there are various varieties that have come to life from the past decade of this international sport. As the old adage goes, ‘variety will be the spice of life’. It is true even from the already spicy endeavor of bungee jumping.
The variety in bungee jumping normally derives from the position in which you carry out the bounce, how you might be tethered, and any ‘tricks’ you may well try to carry out during the start or the rebound. First, let’s take a peek at the diverse methods of being tethered, and see what impact that has on your get going.
One of the most frequent attachment method is the employment of the human body part harness. The body harness attaches to your entire body near the middle of gravity, or your belly button. A single effect of this sort of tethering is that it makes it simpler to carry out flips and spins. Leg harness or ankle harnesses are a different way of affixing to the bungee cord. This sort of tethering permits additional of the totally free fall feeling which is traditional with bungee jumping. It can be rigorously dependent on the example with the land divers inside South Pacific. Just these two different approaches to bungee start have an enormous impact around the functioning of the bounce and also the sensations afforded the jumper. The other variations fundamentally depend on your role when you start. We will examine a a couple of these approaches to bungee get going in greater detail here.
The position that comes extremely recommended is called the Swallow Dive. Just as it sounds, your flight downward will resemble the dive from the bird. Initiated by taking a ‘flying leap’ far from the platform, the system forms the shape of the bird using the arms outstretched like a bird’s wings.
A different method to bungee jump is named the Bat Drop. In this position, you’re held in place upside down. This is achieved either with the help of the start crew, or by suspending by your toes off the platform. The result is less wind resistance, and you drop like a rock on this a single.
Probably the most commonplace technique to bungee leap when jumping off of the bridge is to do the Rail Start. This can be really basic, and comprises of balancing on the rail on the bridge prior to jumping. Again, a lot off the jump crew will ordinarily assist in helping you balance for the rail. This seems to in fact be less complicated than climbing over the rail as a strategy to get going.
Another approach to bungee get going that may be gaining in popularity these days could be the tandem leap. In this variation, two jumpers take the plunge together. It can be somewhat detrimental, as bumping heads at the bottom can be unpleasant, to say the least. The jumpers are really tethered together, so they’re both invested inside the get going.
Take into account, still, that this really is by no means an entire list. There are numerous additional methods to bungee leap that what are mentioned here. As the time to come of this sport appeals to additional persons with advanced security procedures, the’re certain to be a lot more techniques to bungee start developed.
Something really unusual just popped up on the charts, and I need to share it with you.
In Candlestick-speak, a “Doji” pattern occurs when the opening cost plus the closing cost for a given time period are the similar, or virtually so. The Doji is understood to become a demonstration of “indecision,” and can be a warning of the feasible selling price reversal.
On Octoberł, 1987, the DJIA open was 2639.20; the close was 2641, clearly a Doji.
On October 5, the next trading day, the open was 2641.00 along with the close was 2640.20, also clearly a Doji.
Note also that, as between the two days, the closing rates were almost the identical: 2641 and 2640.20.
The Crash followed.
Even today, some traders and investors who have been on the scene in October 1987 still recall that the Crash “came out in the blue” or “came out of nowhere.” They might indeed have thought so at the time, and they might believe in their hearts currently that such was the case. I review of the Dow Jones Industrials charts of those days reveal that, to the contrary, the fantastic Crash did not “come out of nowhere;” that, indeed, it was several days, and even many weeks, in the producing. One just had to become able to read the Candlestick signals in order to pick up and run to safety after those two days’ worth of early warnings.
Now for the current day:
On June 5, 2009, the open was 8751.65; the close was 8763ሂ. A Doji.
On June 6, the open was 8759.30; the close was 8764.50.
On June 7, the open was 8764.85; the close was 8763.10.
All of them qualify as Doji.
Now note also that, as between the three days, the closing costs had been practically the very same: 8763.10; 8764.50; 8763.10. That’s a truckload of Indecision!
Incredibly interesting. Will history repeat? We shall see. On the other hand, coming at the top of the strong advance, I read this pattern as Bearish.
Multi-bar Candlestick patterns which display inter-day closings at or about the same selling price ought to have a name. I propose “Kobe Moonbeam” for the bearish version and “Kobe Sunrise” for the bullish version.
